U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-SB GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES OF SMALL BUSINESS ISSUERS Under Section 12(b) or (g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ALYNX, CO. (Name of small business issuer in its charter) Nevada 87-0628764 State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization Identification No.) 1378 Ramola Street, Kaysville, UT 84037 (Address of principal executive offices) (zip code) Issuer's telephone number, including area code: (801) 628-5555 Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None Title of each className of each exchange on which registered ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock $.001 Par Value (Title of Class)TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PART I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Item 1. Description of Business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation. 8 Item 3. Description of Properties.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.9 Item 5. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons.10 Item 6. Executive Compensation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.. . . . . .12 Item 8. Description of securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 PART II. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Item 1. Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters..13 Item 2. Legal Proceedings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Item 3. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants. . . . . . .15 Item 4. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities. . . . . . . . . .15 Item 5. Indemnification of Directors and Officers. . . . . . . . .15 PART F/S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Financial Statements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 PART III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Item 1. Exhibits Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This registration statement contains statements that plan for or anticipate the future. Forward-looking statements include statements about the future of operations involving the industry, statements about our future business plans and strategies, statements relating to management's expectations regarding the Company's production capacity and resource base, timing of receipt of permits and certification, timing of commencement of operations and most other statements that are not historical in nature. In this registration statement forward-looking statements are generally identified by the words "anticipate," "plan," "believe," "expect," "estimate," "propose," "project," and the like. Although we believe that any forward-looking statements we make in this registration statement are reasonable, because forward-looking statements involve future risks and uncertainties, there are factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed herein. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements that speak only as of the date the statement was made. PART I ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS (A) BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT. Alynx, Co. (the "Company") was originally formed as a Utah corporation on July 30, 1985 under the name Leibra, Inc. On October 1, 1986, the stockholders approved a merger with Leitech, Inc., a newly formed Nevada corporation, to change the domicile of the Company from Utah to Nevada. The Company has had several name changes in connection with various business acquisitions, all of which have been discontinued or rescinded. For the past several years the Company has had no active business operations, and has been seeking to acquire an interest in a business with long-term growth potential. It has been an inactive shell corporation for at least the past 10 years. The Company currently has no commitment or arrangement to participate in a business and cannot now predict what type of business it may enter into or acquire. It is emphasized that the business objectives discussed herein are extremely general and are not intended to be restrictive on the discretion of the Company's management. (B) BUSINESS OF COMPANY. SELECTION OF A BUSINESS The Company anticipates that businesses for possible acquisition will be referred by various sources, including its officers and directors, professional advisors, securities broker-
dealers, venture capitalists, members of the financial community, and others who may present unsolicited proposals. The Company will not engage in any general solicitation or advertising for a business opportunity, and will rely on personal contacts of its officers and directors and their affiliates, as well as indirect associations between them and other business and professional people. By relying on "word of mouth", the Company may be limited in the number of potential acquisitions it can identify. While it is not presently anticipated that the Company will engage unaffiliated professional firms specializing in business acquisitions or reorganizations, such firms may be retained if management deems it in the best interest of the Company. Compensation to a finder or business acquisition firm may take various forms, including one-time cash payments, payments based on a percentage of revenues or product sales volume, payments involving issuance of securities (including those of the Company), or any combination of these or other compensation arrangements. Consequently, the Company is currently unable to predict the cost of utilizing such services. The Company will not restrict its search to any particular business, industry, or geographical location, and management reserves the right to evaluate and enter into any type of business in any location. The Company may participate in a newly organized business venture or a more established company entering a new phase of growth or in need of additional capital to overcome existing financial problems. Participation in a new business venture entails greater risks since in many instances management of such a venture will not have proved its ability, the eventual market of such venture's product or services will likely not be established, and the profitability of the venture will be unproved and cannot be predicted accurately. If the Company participates in a more established firm with existing financial problems, it may be subjected to risk because the financial resources of the Company may not be adequate to eliminate or reverse the circumstances leading to such financial problems. In seeking a business venture, the decision of management will not be controlled by an attempt to take advantage of any anticipated or perceived appeal of a specific industry, management group, product, or industry, but will be based on the business objective of seeking long-term capital appreciation in the real value of the Company. The analysis of new businesses will be undertaken by or under the supervision of the officers and directors. In analyzing prospective businesses, management will consider, to the extent applicable, the available technical, financial, and managerial resources; working capital and other prospects for the future; the nature of present and expected competition; the quality and experience of management services which may be available and the depth of that management; the potential for further research, development, or exploration; the potential for growth and expansion; the potential for profit; the perceived public recognition or acceptance of products, services, or trade or service marks; name identification; and other relevant factors. The decision to participate in a specific business may be based on management's analysis of the quality of the other firm's management and personnel, the anticipated acceptability of new products or marketing concepts, the merit of technological changes, and other factors which are
difficult, if not impossible, to analyze through any objective criteria. It is anticipated that the results of operations of a specific firm may not necessarily be indicative of the potential for the future because of the requirement to substantially shift marketing approaches, expand significantly, change product emphasis, change or substantially augment management, and other factors. The Company will analyze all available factors and make a determination based on a composite of available facts, without reliance on any single factor. The period within which the Company may participate in a business cannot be predicted and will depend on circumstances beyond the Company's control, including the availability of businesses, the time required for the Company to complete its investigation and analysis of prospective businesses, the time required to prepare appropriate documents and agreements providing for the Company's participation, and other circumstances. ACQUISITION OF A BUSINESS In implementing a structure for a particular business acquisition, the Company may become a party to a merger, consolidation, or other reorganization with another corporation or entity; joint venture; license; purchase and sale of assets; or purchase and sale of stock, the exact nature of which cannot now be predicted. Notwithstanding the above, the Company does not intend to participate in a business through the purchase of minority stock positions. On the consummation of a transaction, it is likely that the present management and shareholders of the Company will not be in control of the Company. In addition, a majority or all of the Company's directors may, as part of the terms of the acquisition transaction, resign and be replaced by new directors without a vote of the Company's shareholders. In connection with the Company's acquisition of a business, the present shareholders of the Company, including officers and directors, may, as a negotiated element of the acquisition, sell a portion or all of the Company's Common Stock held by them at a significant premium over their original investment in the Company. It is not unusual for affiliates of the entity participating in the reorganization to negotiate to purchase shares held by the present shareholders in order to reduce the number of "restricted securities" held by persons no longer affiliated with the Company and thereby reduce the potential adverse impact on the public market in the Company's Common Stock that could result from substantial sales of such shares after the restrictions no longer apply. As a result of such sales, affiliates of the entity participating in the business reorganization with the Company would acquire a higher percentage of equity ownership in the Company. Public investors will not receive any portion of the premium that may be paid in the foregoing circumstances. Furthermore, the Company's shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity to approve or consent to any particular stock buy-out transaction. In the event sales of shares by present shareholders of the Company, including officers and directors, is a negotiated element of a future acquisition, a conflict of interest may arise because directors will be negotiating for the acquisition on behalf of the Company and for sale of their shares for their own respective accounts. Where a business opportunity is well
suited for acquisition by the Company, but affiliates of the business opportunity impose a condition that management sell their shares at a price which is unacceptable to them, management may not sacrifice their financial interest for the Company to complete the transaction. Where the business opportunity is not well suited, but the price offered management for their shares is high, management will be tempted to effect the acquisition to realize a substantial gain on their shares in the Company. Management has not adopted any policy for resolving the foregoing potential conflicts, should they arise, and does not intend to obtain an independent appraisal to determine whether any price that may be offered for their shares is fair. Stockholders must rely, instead, on the obligation of management to fulfill its fiduciary duty under state law to act in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. It is anticipated that any securities issued in any such reorganization would be issued in reliance on exemptions from registration under applicable federal and state securities laws. In some circumstances, however, as a negotiated element of the transaction, the Company may agree to register such securities either at the time the transaction is consummated, under certain conditions, or at specified times thereafter. Although the terms of such registration rights and the number of securities, if any, which may be registered cannot be predicted, it may be expected that registration of securities by the Company in these circumstances would entail substantial expense to the Company. The issuance of substantial additional securities and their potential sale into any trading market that may develop in the Company's securities may have a depressive effect on such market. While the actual terms of a transaction to which the Company may be a party cannot be predicted, it may be expected that the parties to the business transaction will find it desirable to structure the acquisition as a so-called "tax-free" event under sections 351 or 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, (the "Code"). In order to obtain tax-free treatment under section 351 of the Code, it would be necessary for the owners of the acquired business to own 80% or more of the voting stock of the surviving entity. In such event, the shareholders of the Company would retain less than 20% of the issued and outstanding shares of the surviving entity. Section 368(a)(1) of the Code provides for tax-free treatment of certain business reorganizations between corporate entities where one corporation is merged with or acquires the securities or assets of another corporation. Generally, the Company will be the acquiring corporation in such a business reorganization, and the tax-free status of the transaction will not depend on the issuance of any specific amount of the Company's voting securities. It is not uncommon, however, that as a negotiated element of a transaction completed in reliance on section 368, the acquiring corporation issue securities in such an amount that the shareholders of the acquired corporation will hold 50% or more of the voting stock of the surviving entity. Consequently, there is a substantial possibility that the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the transaction would retain less than 50% of the issued and outstanding shares of the surviving entity. Therefore, regardless of the form of the business acquisition, it may be anticipated that stockholders immediately prior to the transaction will experience a significant reduction in their percentage of ownership in the Company.
Notwithstanding the fact that the Company is technically the acquiring entity in the foregoing circumstances, generally accepted accounting principles will ordinarily require that such transaction be accounted for as if the Company had been acquired by the other entity owning the business and, therefore, will not permit a write-up in the carrying value of the assets of the other company. The manner in which the Company participates in a business will depend on the nature of the business, the respective needs and desires of the Company and other parties, the management of the business, and the relative negotiating strength of the Company and such other management. The Company will participate in a business only after the negotiation and execution of appropriate written agreements. Although the terms of such agreements cannot be predicted, generally such agreements will require specific representations and warranties by all of the parties thereto, will specify certain events of default, will detail the terms of closing and the conditions which must be satisfied by each of the parties prior to such closing, will outline the manner of bearing costs if the transaction is not closed, will set forth remedies on default, and will include miscellaneous other terms. OPERATION OF BUSINESS AFTER ACQUISITION The Company's operation following its acquisition of a business will be dependent on the nature of the business and the interest acquired. The Company is unable to predict whether the Company will be in control of the business or whether present management will be in control of the Company following the acquisition. It may be expected that the business will present various risks, which cannot be predicted at the present time. GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION It is impossible to predict the government regulation, if any, to which the Company may be subject until it has acquired an interest in a business. The use of assets and/or conduct of businesses that the Company may acquire could subject it to environmental, public health and safety, land use, trade, or other governmental regulations and state or local taxation. In selecting a business in which to acquire an interest, management will endeavor to ascertain, to the extent of the limited resources of the Company, the effects of such government regulation on the prospective business of the Company. In certain circumstances, however, such as the acquisition of an interest in a new or start-up business activity, it may not be possible to predict with any degree of accuracy the impact of government regulation. The inability to ascertain the effect of government regulation on a prospective business activity will make the acquisition of an interest in such business a higher risk. COMPETITION The Company will be involved in intense competition with other business entities, many of which will have a competitive edge over the Company by virtue of their stronger financial
resources and prior experience in business. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in obtaining suitable investments. EMPLOYEES The Company is a development stage company and currently has only one employee, Ken Edwards, who will devote such time to the affairs of the Company as he deems appropriate, which is estimated to be approximately 20 hours per month. Management of the Company expects to use consultants, attorneys, and accountants as necessary, and does not anticipate a need to engage any full- time employees so long as it is seeking and evaluating businesses. The need for employees and their availability will be addressed in connection with a decision whether or not to acquire or participate in a specific business industry. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION. The Company will be subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and will file annual, quarterly and other reports with the Commission. PLAN OF OPERATIONS. The Company had no operations or revenue during the last two fiscal years. Due to this, the Company realized a net loss. The Company does not expect to generate any meaningful revenue or incur operating expenses, except for administrative, legal, professional, accounting and auditing costs associated with the filing requirements of a public reporting company, unless and until it acquires an interest in an operating company. The Company does not have sufficient cash to meet its operational needs for the next twelve months. Management's plan of operation for the next twelve months is to attempt to raise additional capital through loans from related parties, debt financing, equity financing or a combination of financing options. Currently, there are no understandings, commitments or agreements for such an infusion of capital and no assurances to that effect. Unless the Company can obtain additional financing, its ability to continue as a going concern during the next twelve-month period is doubtful. The Company's need for capital may change dramatically if and during that period, it acquires an interest in a business opportunity. The Company's current operating plan is to (i) handle the administrative and reporting requirements of a public company, and (ii) search for potential businesses, products, technologies and companies for acquisition. At present, the Company has no understandings, commitments or agreements with respect to the acquisition of any business venture, and there can be no assurance that the Company will identify a business venture suitable for acquisition in the future. Further, there can be no assurance that the Company would be successful in consummating any acquisition on favorable terms or that it will be able to profitably manage any business venture it acquires.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. However, the Company has incurred losses since its inception, and has no on-going operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. In this regard, management is proposing to raise any necessary additional funds not provided by operations through loans and/or through additional sales of its common stock. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in raising this additional capital or in achieving profitable operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. The independent auditors have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Their report includes a going concern qualification because the financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of the uncertainties which arise from the net losses and accumulated deficit. ITEM 3. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTIES. The Company has no office facilities and does not presently anticipate the need to lease commercial office space or facilities. For now the business address of Ken Edwards, the principal shareholder, is being used as the Company address. The Company may lease commercial office facilities in the future at such time as operations have developed to the point where the facilities are needed, but has no commitments or arrangements for any facilities. There is no assurance regarding the future availability of commercial office facilities or terms on which the Company may be able to lease facilities in the future, nor any assurance regarding the length of time the present arrangement may continue. ITEM 4. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT. The following table contains stock ownership information as of February 26, 2007, about officers or directors, and other stockholders who we know to be beneficial owners of more than 5% of our stock. A beneficial owner of stock is any person who has or shares the power to decide how to vote or whether to dispose of the stock. Title of Amount & Nature of % of Name and Address Class Beneficial Ownership Class* Ken Edwards Common 20,000,000 shares 87.5% 1378 Ramola Street Kaysville, UT 84037 All officers and Common 20,000,000 shares 87.5% directors as a group (1 person) The foregoing amounts include all shares these persons are deemed to beneficially own regardless of the form of ownership.
ITEM 5. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS. (A) IDENTIFY DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS. The following table sets forth the sole director and executive officer of the Company, his age, and all offices and positions with the Company. A director is elected for a period of one year and thereafter serves until his successor is duly elected by the stockholders and qualifies. Officers and other employees serve at the will of the Board of Directors. Term Served As Positions Name of Director Age Director/Officer With Company Ken Edwards 56 Since Dec 1999 President & Secretary/Treasurer This individual serves as the sole officer and director of the Company. A brief description of his background and business experience is as follows: 2004 to Present - SafeStream, Inc., Bountiful, UT; Founder, Officer and Director; Web-based corporate compliance management system; 3/2004 to 9/2004 - Corporate Compliance, Inc., Sandy, UT; Product Development; 2003 to 2004 - Staker/Parsons Companies, Ogden, UT; Equipment Operator Operated and maintained large construction equipment; 2002 to 2003 - Drug Diagnostics, Inc., Bountiful, UT; Founder, Officer and Director; 2001- 2002 High 5 Venture Catalysts LC Bountiful, UT; Business Consultant - Managing Member; 1997-2001 Talk2 Technology, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT; Secretary/Treasurer and Executive Director of Investor Relations; 1970-1973 Weber State University, Ogden, UT; Pre-med and Business The director holds no other directorships in any other companies subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. (B) IDENTIFY SIGNIFICANT EMPLOYEES. None other than the persons previously identified. (C) FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS. None (D) INVOLVEMENT IN CERTAIN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
Except as described herein, no present officer or director of the Company; 1) has had any petition filed, within the past five years, in Federal Bankruptcy or state insolvency proceedings on such person's behalf or on behalf of any entity of which such person was an officer or general partner within two years of filing; or 2) has been convicted in a criminal proceeding within the past five years or is currently a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding; or 3) has been the subject, within the past five years, of any order, judgment, decree or finding (not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated) of any court or regulatory authority involving violation of securities or commodities laws, or barring, suspending, enjoining or limiting any activity relating to securities, commodities or other business practice. Ken Edwards filed a petition in Federal Bankruptcy Court in 2003. A discharge was granted 12/31/2003. (E) AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT. The issuer does not have an audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee, due to lack of funds. The Company is not presently engaged in any significant business activities and has no operations or assets. CODE OF ETHICS. The issuer has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. For purposes of this Item, the term code of ethics means written standards that are reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote: Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the issuer files with, or submits to, the Commission and in other public communications made by the issuer; Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations; The prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to the board of directors or another appropriate person or persons; and Accountability for adherence to the code. The issuer hereby undertakes to provide to any person without charge, upon request, a copy of such code of ethics. Such request may be made in writing to the board of directors at the address of the issuer. ITEM 6. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION. The following table summarizes executive compensation paid or accrued during the past three fiscal years for our Chief Executive Officer. SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE Name Other And Annual All Other Principal Compen- Compen- Position Year Salary($)Bonus($) sation($) sation($) Ken Edwards 2006 8,000 CEO 2005 0 2004 0 COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS None
EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS AND TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT AND CHANGE-IN-CONTROL ARRANGEMENTS The Company has not entered into any contracts or arrangements with any named executive officer which would provide such individual with a form of compensation resulting from such individual's resignation, retirement or any other termination of such executive officer's employment with the Company or its subsidiary, or from a change-in-control of the Company or a change in the named executive officer's responsibilities following a change-in-control. ITEM 7. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS. Except as disclosed in this item, in notes to the financial statements or elsewhere in this report, the Company is not aware of any indebtedness or other transaction in which the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of the issuer's total assets at year-end for the last three completed fiscal years, between the Company and any officer, director, nominee for director, or 5% or greater beneficial owner of the Company or an immediate family member of such person; nor any relationship in which a director or nominee for director of the Company was also an officer, director, nominee for director, greater than 10% equity owner, partner, or member of any firm or other entity which received from or paid the Company, for property or services, amounts exceeding 5% of the gross annual revenues or total assets of the Company or such other firm or entity. ITEM 8. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES. COMMON STOCK We are authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock. 22,863,680 shares of common stock are presently outstanding. The common stock is fully paid and non-assessable. The holders of common stock are entitled to equal dividends and distributions, per share, on the common stock when, as and if declared by the board of directors from funds legally available for that. No holder of any shares of common stock has a pre-emptive right to subscribe for any securities nor are any common shares subject to redemption or convertible into other securities. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and after payment of creditors and preferred stockholders, if any, the assets will be divided pro-rata on a share-for-share basis among the holders of the shares of common stock. All shares of common stock now outstanding are fully paid, validly issued and non-assessable. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote on the election of any director or any other matter upon which shareholders are required or permitted to vote. Holders of our common stock do not have cumulative voting rights, so that the holders of more than 50% of the combined shares voting for the election of directors may elect all of the directors, if they choose to do so and, in that event, the holders of the remaining shares will not be able to elect any members to the board of directors. Issuance of additional common stock in the future will reduce proportionate ownership and voting power of each share outstanding. Directors can issue additional common stock, without shareholder approval to the extent authorized.
PREFERRED STOCK We are also authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock . Under the articles of incorporation, the board of directors has the power, without further action by the holders of common stock, to designate the relative rights and preferences of the preferred stock, and issue the preferred stock in one or more series as designated by the board of directors. The designation of rights and preferences could include preferences as to liquidation, redemption and conversion rights, voting rights, dividends or other preferences, any of which may be dilutive of the interest of the holders of the common stock or the preferred stock of any other series. The board of directors effects a designation of each series of preferred stock by filing with the Nevada Secretary of State a Certificate of Designation defining the rights and preferences of each series. Documents so filed are matters of public record and may be examined according to procedures of the Nevada Secretary of State, or copies may be obtained from the Company. The board of directors has not designated any series or issued any shares of preferred stock. The ability of directors, without stockholder approval, to issue additional shares of preferred stock could be used as anti-takeover measures. Anti-takeover measures may result in you receiving less for your stock than you otherwise might. The issuance of preferred stock creates additional securities with dividend and liquidation preferences over common stock, and may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control without further shareholder action and may adversely effect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of the holders of common stock. In certain circumstances, the issuance of preferred stock could depress the market price of the common stock. PART II ITEM 1. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS. (A) MARKET INFORMATION.
Presently, there is no public market for the common stock. Our common stock is not quoted and is not listed on any national securities exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market, and is not traded in the over-the-counter market. No shares are subject to outstanding options or warrants to purchase, nor are there any outstanding securities convertible into common equity, except that in connection with four loans of $2,500.00 each, the lenders have the right to convert the note principal and accrued but unpaid interest into common stock at a conversion price of $.005 per share, but only if and when the company is an operating company and is no longer classified as a shell company under rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our common stock may be considered a penny stock under rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Under these rules, broker-dealers participating in transactions in these securities must first deliver a risk disclosure document which describes risks associated with these stocks, broker-dealers' duties, customers' rights and remedies, market and other
information, and make suitability determinations approving the customers for these stock transactions based on financial situation, investment experience and objectives. Broker-dealers must also disclose these restrictions in writing, provide monthly account statements to customers, and obtain specific written consent of each customer. With these restrictions, the likely effect of designation as a penny stock is to decrease the willingness of broker- dealers to make a market for the stock, to decrease the liquidity of the stock and increase the transaction cost of sales and purchases of these stocks compared to other securities. (B) HOLDERS. As of December 31, 2006, there were 561 record holders of the Company's Common Stock. (C) DIVIDENDS. Alynx, Co. has not previously paid any cash dividends on common stock and does not anticipate or contemplate paying dividends on common stock in the foreseeable future. Our present intention is to utilize all available funds for the development of our business. The only restrictions that limit the ability to pay dividends on common equity or that are likely to do so in the future, are those restrictions imposed by law. Under Nevada corporate law, no dividends or other distributions may be made which would render a company insolvent or reduce assets to less than the sum of liabilities plus the amount needed to satisfy outstanding liquidation preferences. ITEM 2. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is not a party to any material pending legal proceedings. No such action is contemplated by the Company nor, to the best of its knowledge, has any action been threatened against the Company. ITEM 3. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE. There are not and have not been any disagreements between the Company and its accountants on any matter of accounting principles or practices or financial statement disclosure. ITEM 4. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES The Company sold the following securities within the past three years without registering the securities under the Securities Act: On April 19, 2006, Ken Edwards, President and CEO, purchased 20,000,000 shares of common stock for $20,000 cash. This transaction was not registered under the Act in reliance on the exemption from registration in Section 4(2) of the Act, as a transaction not involving any public offering. These securities were issued as restricted securities and the certificates were
stamped with restrictive legends to prevent any resale without registration under the Act or in compliance with an exemption. ITEM 5. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS The statutes, charter provisions, bylaws, contracts or other arrangements under which controlling persons, directors or officers of the registrant are insured or indemnified in any manner against any liability which they may incur in such capacity are as follows: (a) Section 78.7502 & 78.751 of the Nevada Business Corporation Act provides that each corporation shall have the following powers: 1. A corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, does not, of itself create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and that, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. 2. A corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys' fees actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. Indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction, determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.
3. To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections 1 and 2, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he must be indemnified by the corporation against expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense. 4. Any indemnification under subsections 1 and 2, unless ordered by a court or advanced pursuant to subsection 5, must be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances. The determination must be made: (a) By the stockholders; (b) By the board of directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the act, suit or proceeding; (c) If a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the act, suit or proceeding so orders, by independent legal counsel, in a written opinion; or (d) If a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the act, suit or proceeding cannot be obtained, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion. 5. The certificate or articles of incorporation, the bylaws or an agreement made by the corporation may provide that the expenses of officers and directors incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding must be paid by the corporation as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. The provisions of this subsection do not affect any rights to advancement of expenses to which corporate personnel other than directors or officers may be entitled under any contract or otherwise by law. 6. The indemnification and advancement of expenses authorized in or ordered by a court pursuant to this section: (a) Does not exclude any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the certificate or articles of incorporation or any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, for either an action in his official capacity or an action in another capacity while holding his office, except that indemnification, unless ordered by a court pursuant to subsection 2 or for the advancement of expenses made pursuant to subsection 5, may not be made to or on behalf of any director or officer if a final adjudication establishes that his acts or omissions involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law and was material to the cause of action.
(b) Continues for a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and inures to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. (b) The registrant's Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws limit liability of its Officers and Directors to the full extent permitted by the Nevada Business Corporation Act. See Article XI of the Articles of Incorporation.
PART F/S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. See attached Financial Statements and Schedules.
ALYNX, CO. [A Development Stage Company] FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2006
ALYNX, CO. [A Development Stage Company] CONTENTS PAGE - Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 1 - Balance Sheet, December 31, 2006 2 - Statements of Operations, for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and from re-entering the Development Stage on December 20, 2005 through December 31, 2006 3 - Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit), from December 31, 2004 through December 31, 2006 4 - Statements of Cash Flows, for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and from re-entering the Development Stage on December 20, 2005 through December 31, 2006 5 - Notes to Financial Statements 6 - 9
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Board of Directors ALYNX, CO. Kaysville, Utah We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Alynx, Co. [a development stage company] as of December 31, 2006 and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficit) and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the period from re- entering the developments stage on December 20, 2005 through December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Alynx, Co. [a development stage company] as of December 31, 2006 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the period from re-entering the developments stage on December 20, 2005 through December 31, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 5 to the financial statements, the Company has incurred losses since its inception and has not yet been successful in establishing profitable operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regards to these matters are also described in Note 5. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. /s/ Pritchett, Siler & Hardy, P.C. PRITCHETT, SILER & HARDY, P.C. Salt Lake City, Utah February 5, 2007
ALYNX, CO. [A Development Stage Company] BALANCE SHEET ASSETS December 31, 2006 ___________ CURRENT ASSETS: Cash $ 6,352 Prepaid expense 7,500 ___________ Total Current Assets 13,852 ___________ Total Assets $ 13,852 ____________ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $ - Accrued Interest 590 ___________ Total Current Liabilities 590 ___________ CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE 10,000 ___________ Total Liabilities 10,590 ___________ STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT): Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding - Common stock, $.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 22,863,680 shares issued and outstanding 22,864 Capital in excess of par value 1,418,002 Retained Earnings (Deficit) (1,420,866) Deficit accumulated during the development stage (16,738) ___________ Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) 3,262 ___________ $ 13,852 ____________ The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statement -2-
ALYNX, CO. [A Development Stage Company] STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS From re-entering the Development Stage On For the December 20, Year Ended 2005 December 31, Thru _______________________ December 31, 2006 2005 2006 __________ __________ ___________ REVENUE, net $ - $ - $ - __________ __________ ___________ EXPENSES: General and administrative 16,148 - 16,148 __________ __________ ___________ LOSS BEFORE OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) (16,148) - (16,148) OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest expense (590) - (590) __________ __________ ___________ LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES (16,738) - (16,738) CURRENT TAX EXPENSE - - - DEFERRED TAX EXPENSE - - - __________ __________ ___________ NET LOSS $ (16,738) $ - $ (16,738) __________ __________ ___________ LOSS PER COMMON SHARE $ (.00) $ (.00) __________ __________ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. -3-
ALYNX, CO. [A Development Stage Company] STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) FROM DECEMBER 31, 2004 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2006 Deficit Accumulated Common Stock Capital in Retained During the ____________________ Excess of Earnings Development Shares Amount Par Value (Deficit) Stage __________ _______ __________ ____________ _________ BALANCE, December 31, 2004 2,863,680 2,864 1,418,002 (1,420,866) - Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2005 - - - - - __________ _______ __________ ____________ _________ BALANCE, December 31, 2005 2,863,680 2,864 1,418,002 (1,420,866) - Issuance of 20,000,000 shares common stock for cash, April 7, 2006 at $.001 per share 20,000,000 20,000 - - - Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2006 - - - - (16,738) __________ _______ __________ ____________ _________ BALANCE, December 31, 2006 22,863,680 $22,864 $1,418,002 $(1,420,866) $(16,738) __________ _______ __________ ____________ _________ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. -4-
ALYNX, CO. [A Development Stage Company] STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS From re-entering the Development Stage on For the December 20, Year Ended 2005 December 31, Thru ____________________ December 31, 2006 2005 2006 _________ _________ _________ Cash Flows From Operating Activities: Net loss $(16,738) $ - $(16,738) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities: Change in assets and liabilities: Increase in accounts payable - - - Increase in accrued interest 590 - 590 Decrease (increase) in prepaid expense (7,500) - (7,500) _________ _________ _________ Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities (23,648) - (23,648) _________ _________ _________ Cash Flows From Investing Activities: _________ _________ _________ Net Cash (Used) by Investing Activities - - - _________ _________ _________ Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Proceeds from common stock issuance 20,000 - 20,000 Proceeds from promissory notes 10,000 - 10,000 _________ _________ _________ Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities 30,000 - 30,000 _________ _________ _________ Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash 6,352 - 6,352 Cash at Beginning of Period - - - _________ _________ _________ Cash at End of Period $ 6,352 $ - $ 6,352 _________ _________ _________ Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: Cash paid during the periods for: Interest $ - $ - $ - Income taxes $ - $ - $ - Supplemental Schedule of Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities: For the year ended December 31, 2006: None For the year ended December 31, 2005: None The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. -5-
ALYNX, CO. [A Development Stage Company] NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Organization - The Company was incorporated on July 30, 1985 under the laws of the State of Utah and on October 1, 1986 changed its domicile to the State of Nevada. The Company was engaged in the creation and development of new businesses involved in high-technology and biotechnology research. In June 1989 the Company abandoned all operations. During 1993 the Company changed its name from Genexus International, Inc to Clearwater Holding, Inc., and acquired Clearwater Trucking, Inc. Subsequently, the Clearwater Trucking acquisition was rescinded. During 1998 the Company changed its name to Cinco, Inc. and sold shares in order to raise working capital. The company, however, remained dormant until December 20, 2005 when it was determined by management that the Company should prepare to become a public shell and re-entered the development stage. On April 18, 2006 the Company changed its name to Alynx, Inc. On May 3, 2006 the Company amended the Articles of Incorporation to increase the authorized common shares from 50,000,000 to 100,000,000. The Company plans to acquire, or merge with a targeted operating business that is seeking public company status. The Company, at the present time, has not commenced operations and is defined by the SEC as a shell company. A shell company, (other than an asset-backed issuer), is a company with no or nominal operations and either 1) no or nominal assets, or 2) assets consisting solely of cash and cash equivalents, or 3) assets consisting of any amount of cash and cash equivalents and nominal other assets. The Company has not generated substantive revenues from its planned principal operations and is considered a development stage company as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 7. The Company has, at the present time, not paid any dividends and any dividends that may be paid in the future will depend upon the financial requirements of the Company and other relevant factors. Cash and Cash Equivalents - The Company considers all highly liquid debt investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Income Taxes - The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." This statement requires an asset and liability approach for accounting for income taxes [See Note 4]. Loss Per Share - The Company computes loss per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share," which requires the Company to present basic and dilutive loss per share when the effect is dilutive [See Note 7]. Accounting Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimated by management. -6-
ALYNX, CO. [A Development Stage Company] NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES [Continued] Recently Enacted Accounting Standards - Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 151, "Inventory Costs - an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4", SFAS No. 152, "Accounting for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 66 and 67", SFAS No. 153, "Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets - an amendment of APB No. 29", SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment", SFAS No. 154, "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3", SFAS No. 155, "Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140", SFAS No. 156, "Accounting for the Servicing of Financial Assets", SFAS 157, "Fair Value Measurements", and SFAS No. 158, "Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)", were recently issued. SFAS No. 151, 152, 153, 123 (revised 2004), 154, 155, 156, 157 and 158 have no current applicability to the Company or their effect on the financial statements would not have been significant. Restatement - The financial statements have been restated for all periods presented to reflect a 10-for-1 forward stock split effected by the Company on May 25, 2006 [See Note 2]. NOTE 2 - CAPITAL STOCK Preferred Stock - The Company has authorized 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $.001 par value, with such rights, preferences and designations and to be issued in such series as determined by the Board of Directors. No shares are issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006. Common Stock - The Company has authorized 100,000,000 shares of common stock with a $.001 par value. The total common shares issued and outstanding is 22,863,680 and 2,863,680 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In April 2006, the Company issued 20,000,000 shares of its previously authorized but unissued common stock to the president of the Company for cash. Proceeds from the sale of stock totaled $20,000 (or $.001 per share). Stock Split - On May 25, 2006 the Company effected a 10-for-1 forward stock split. The financial statements for all periods presented have been restated to reflect the stock split. NOTE 3 - CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE In May, 2006, the Company issued four $2,500 convertible notes payable. The notes accrue interest at 10% per annum, are due in September 2009, and are convertible, with accrued interest, into 500,000 shares of common stock each. Accrued interest on the notes at December 31, 2006 is $590. -7-
ALYNX, CO. [A Development Stage Company] NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 4 - INCOME TAXES The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes". SFAS No. 109 requires the Company to provide a net deferred tax asset/liability equal to the expected future tax benefit/expense of temporary reporting differences between book and tax accounting methods and any available operating loss or tax credit carryforwards. The Company has available at December 31, 2006, an operating loss carryforward of approximately $64,500 which may be applied against future taxable income and which expires in various years through 2026. Due to a substantial change in the Company's ownership, there is an annual limitation on the amount of net operating loss carryforwards which can be utilized. The amount of and ultimate realization of the benefits from the operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes is dependent, in part, upon the tax laws in effect, the future earnings of the Company, and other future events, the effects of which cannot be determined. Because of the uncertainty surrounding the realization of the loss carryforwards, the Company has established a valuation allowance equal to the tax effect of the loss carryforwards and, therefore, no deferred tax asset has been recognized for the loss carryforwards. The net deferred tax asset is approximately $9,700 and $7,200 as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, with an offsetting valuation allowance of the same amount. The change in the valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2006 is approximately $2,500. NOTE 5 - GOING CONCERN The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. However, the Company has incurred losses since inception and has not yet been successful at establishing profitable operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. In this regard, management is proposing to raise any necessary additional funds not provided by operations through loans or through additional sales of its common stock. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in raising this additional capital or in achieving profitable operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. NOTE 6 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Office Space - The Company has not had a need to rent office space. An officer/shareholder of the Company is allowing the Company to use his office as a mailing address, as needed, at no expense to the Company. Management Compensation - During 2006 and 2005 the Company paid $8,000 and $0 in management compensation. -8-
ALYNX, CO. [A Development Stage Company] NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 7 - LOSS PER SHARE The following data show the amounts used in computing loss per share for the periods presented: For the Year Ended December 31, _______________________ 2006 2005 __________ __________ Income available to common shareholders (numerator) $ (16,738) $ - __________ __________ Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period used in loss per share (denominator) 17,548,612 2,863,680 __________ __________ Dilutive loss per share was not presented, as the Company had no common equivalent shares for all periods presented that would affect the computation of diluted loss per share. -9-
PART III ITEM 1. EXHIBITS INDEX SEC No. Document Exhibit No. 3 Articles of Incorporation 3.1 3 By-Laws 3.2 3 Articles of Amendment 3.3 3 Articles of Amendment 3.4 4 Common Stock Specimen Certificate 4.1
SIGNATURES In accordance with Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Alynx, Co. By: /s/ Ken Edwards Date: 3/6/07 Ken Edwards, President and Director Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Van L. Butler, the undersigned's true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned and in their name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing, requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. In accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and the dates indicated. By: /s/ Ken Edwards Date: 3/6/07 Ken Edwards, Chairman of the Board Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF LEITECH, INC. We, the undersigned, natural persons over the age of twenty-one (21) years, acting as incorporators of a corporation under the general corporation law (Chapter 78 of Nevada Revised Statutes) of the State of Nevada, do hereby certify: ARTICLE I CORPORATE NAME The name of the Corporation is LEITECH, INC. ARTICLE II DURATION The duration of the Corporation shall be perpetual. ARTICLE III GENERAL PURPOSES This Corporation is organized for the following purposes: A. To purchase, sell and invest in new products, technologies and businesses of any and all types and kinds. B. To acquire or merge into existing businesses. C. To buy, sell, mortgage, exchange, lease, hold for investment or otherwise operate real and personal property of all kinds and any interest therein. D. For any other purposes allowed by law. E. The provisions of this Article shall be construed as purposes and powers and each as an independent purpose and power. The enumeration of specific purposes and powers shall not be held to limit or restrict in any manner the purposes and powers of the Corporation, and the purposes and powers therein specified shall not be limited or restricted by reference to, or inference from, the terms of any provision of this or any other article hereof. ARTICLE IV AUTHORIZED SHARES The amount of the total authorized capital stock of this corporation is $100,000.00 consisting of ONE HUNDRED MILLION (100,000,000) shares with a par value of ONE TENTH OF ONE CENT ($0.001) per share. All stock of this corporation shall be of the same class, which shall be designated common stock. ARTICLE V PRINCIPAL OFFICE The principal office of the Corporation is to be located at One East First Street, Reno, Washoe City, Nevada 89501. The registered agent at that address is Corporation Trust Company of Nevada. ARTICLE VI PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS The shareholders shall have no pre-emptive rights to acquire any securities of this Corporation.ARTICLE VII DIRECTORS The number of directors constituting the initial Board of Directors of the corporation is three (3) and the names and addresses of the persons who are to serve as directors until their successors are elected and shall qualify are: Leon E. Lee l18 North 1170 East Springville, UT 84663 Ronald Tracy Stevens 2892 East 7320 South Salt Lake City, UT 84117 Barbara B. Lee 118 North 1170 East Springville, UT 84663 ARTICLE VIII INCORPORATORS The names and addresses of the incorporators are: Leon E. Lee l18 North 1170 East Springville, UT 84663 Ronald Tracy Stevens 2892 East 7320 South Salt Lake City, UT 84117 Barbara B. Lee 118 North 1170 East Springville, UT 84663 ARTICLE IX NON-ASSESSABILITY Shares of the Corporation shall not be subject to assessment for payment of the debts of the Corporation. ARTICLE X EXEMPTION FROM CORPORATE DEBTS The private property of the shareholders shall not be subject to the payment of any corporate debts to any extent whatsoever. DATED this 29th day of August, 1986. /s/ Leon E. Lee . Incorporator /s/ Ronald Tracy Stevens . Incorporator
/s/ Barbara B. Lee . Incorporator STATE OF UTAH :SS. COUNTY OF SALT LAKE On the 29th day of August, 1986, personally appeared before me Leon E. Lee, who being by me first duly sworn, declared that he is the person who signed the foregoing document as an incorporator and that the statements therein contained are true. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereto set my hand and seal this 29th day of August, 1986. /s/ Laura Lee Sorenson . NOTARY PUBLIC Residing at Salt Lake City My Commission Expires: 12/4/89 STATE OF UTAH :SS. COUNTY OF SALT LAKE On the 29th day of August, 1986, personally appeared before me Ronald Tracy Stevens, who being by me first duly sworn, declared that he is the person who signed the foregoing document as an incorporator and that the statements therein contained are true. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereto set my hand and seal this 29th day of August, 1986. /s/ Laura Lee Sorenson . NOTARY PUBLIC Residing at Salt Lake City My Commission Expires: 12/4/89
STATE OF UTAH :SS. COUNTY OF SALT LAKE On the 29th day of August, 1986, personally appeared before me Barbara B. Lee, who being by me first duly sworn, declared that he is the person who signed the foregoing document as an incorporator and that the statements therein contained are true. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereto set my hand and seal this 29th day of August, 1986. /s/ Laura Lee Sorenson . NOTARY PUBLIC Residing at Salt Lake City My Commission Expires: 12/4/89
BYLAWS FOR LEITECH, INC. ARTICLE I OFFICES - BOOKS AND RECORDS Section 1.1 Offices. The initial principal place of business of the Corporation and its principal place of business is 118 North 1170 East, Springville, UT 84663. Section 1.2 Registered Agent. The initial registered agent of the Corporation is CT Corporation. Section 1.3 Books and Records. The Corporation shall keep at its registered office the following books and records and any shareholder of record, upon written demand stating the purpose thereof, shall have the right to examine, in person, or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time or times, for any proper purpose, the same and to make extracts therefrom: (a) Its books and records of account. (b) Its minutes of meetings of the Board of Directors and any committees thereof. (c) Its minutes of meetings of the shareholders. (d) Its record of shareholders, which shall give their names and addresses and the number and class of the shares held by each. (e) Copies of its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws as originally executed and adopted together with all subsequent amendments thereto. Section 1.4 Financial Statements. Upon the written request of any shareholder of the Corporation, the Corporation shall mail to such shareholder its most recent annual or quarterly financial statements showing in reasonable detail its assets and liabilities and the results of its operation unless the Bylaws shareholder has already received the same. Neither the Corporation nor any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation shall be liable to the shareholder or anyone to whom the shareholder discloses the financial statement or any information contained therein for any error or omission therein whether caused without fault, by negligence or by gross negligence, unless (1) the error or omission is material, (2 -1-the director, officer, employee or agent in question knew of the error or omission and intended for the shareholder or other person to rely thereon to his detriment, (3) the shareholder or other persons did reasonably rely thereon, and, in addition, 4) he is otherwise liable under applicable law. ARTICLE II BYLAWS Section 2.1 Amendments. These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed and new Bylaws adopted by the Board of Directors. Any such action shall be subject to repeal or change by action of the shareholders, but the alteration, amendment, repeal, change or new Bylaw (and the repeal of the old Bylaw) shall be valid and effective and no director, officer, shareholder, employee or agent of the Corporation shall incur any liability by reason of any action taken or omitted in reliance of the same. The power of the shareholders to repeal or change any alteration, amendment, repeal or new Bylaw shall not extend to any original Bylaw of the Corporation so long as it is not altered, amended or repealed, but only to action by the Board thereafter. There shall be no time limit on its exercise. Section 2.2 Bylaw provisions Additional and Supplemental to Provisions of Law. All restrictions, limitations, requirements and other provisions of these Bylaws shall be construed, insofar as possible, as supplemental and additional to all provisions of law applicable to the subject matter thereof and shall be full complied with in addition to the said provisions of law unless such compliance shall be illegal. Section 2.3 Bylaw Provisions Contrary to or Inconsistent with Provisions of Law. Any article, section, subsection, subdivision, sentence, clause or phrase of these Bylaws which, upon being construed in the manner provided in Section 2.2 hereof, shall be contrary to or inconsistent with any applicable provision of law, shall not apply so long as said provisions of law shall remain in effect, but such result shall not affect the validity or applicability of any other portions of these Bylaws, it being hereby declared that these Bylaws would have been adopted and each article, section, subsection, subdivision, sentence, clause or phrase thereof, irrespective of the fact that any or more articles, sections, subsections, subdivisions, sentences, clauses or phrases is or are illegal. -2-
ARTICLE III MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS Section 3.1 Place of Meetings. All meetings of the shareholders, annual or special, however called, shall be held at the registered office of the Corporation unless the Board of Directors designates another place. The Board of Directors may designate any place for any meeting, either within or without the state of incorporation. Section 3.2 Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held on the second Tuesday of the fourth month after the end of the Corporation's fiscal year, or at such other time as is designated by the Board of Directors and is provided for in the Notice of Meeting, for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. Section 3.3 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Board of Directors or the holders of not less than one-tenth (1/lO) of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. Section 3.4 Notice of Shareholders' Meetings. Written or printed notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten (IO) nor more than fifty (50) days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the President, the Secretary or the officer or persons calling such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the united States Mail addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the Corporation with postage thereon prepaid. Section 3.5 Waiver of Notice. Any shareholder may waive notice of any meeting of shareholders (however called or noticed, whether or not called or noticed and whether before, during or after the meeting) by signing a written waiver of notice or a consent to the holding of such meeting, or in approval of the minutes thereof. Attendance at a meeting, in person or by proxy, shall constitute waiver of all defects of call or notice regardless of whether waiver, consent or approval is signed or any objections are made. All such waivers, consents, or approvals shall be made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Section 3.6 Fixing Record Date for Meeting. The stock transfer books of the Corporation shall not be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the shareholders but, in lieu thereof the date on which notice is given in accordance with Section -3-
3.4 above shall be the record date for those purposes. Such date shall not be more than fifty (50) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of the meeting. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made under this section, such determination shall apply in any adjournment thereof. Section 3.7 Voting List. The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the Corporation shall make, at least ten (IO) days before each meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of and the number of shares held by each, which list, for a period of ten (10) days prior to the meeting, shall be kept on file at the registered office of the Corporation and shall be subject to inspection by any shareholder at any time during usual business hours. Such list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting. The original stock transfer books shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine such list or transfer books or to vote at any meeting of shareholders. Failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting. Section 3.8 Quorum of Shareholders' Vote. A majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject shall be the act of the shareholders, unless the vote of a greater number or voting by classes is required by the Delaware Business Corporations act or the Articles of Incorporation. Shares shall not be counted to make up a quorum for a meeting if voting of them at the meeting has been enjoined or for any reason they cannot be lawfully voted at the meeting. The shareholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than quorum. Section 3.9 Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share regardless of class shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to vote at a meeting of shareholders, except to the extent that the voting rights of the shares of any class or classes are limited or denied by the Articles of Incorporation. Neither treasury shares nor shares held by another Corporation if a majority of the shares entitled to vote for the election of directors of such other Corporation is held by the Corporation, shall be voted at any meeting or counted in -4-
determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time. Section 3.10 Proxies. A shareholder may vote either in person 0r by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or by his dU1 authorized attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall b~ valid after eleven (11) months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy, specifically providing a longer length of time for which the proxy is to continue in force, which in no case shall exceed seven (7) years from the date of execution any shareholder giving a written consent, or his proxy, or his transferee or personal representative, or their respective proxies, may revoke the same prior to the time that written consents of the number of shares required to authorize the proposed action have been filed with the Secretary of the Corporation, but may not do so thereafter. Section 3.11 Elections of Directors. At each election for directors every shareholder entitled to vote at such election shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by him for as many persons as there are directors to be elected and for whose election he has a right to vote. The candidates receiving the highest number of votes up to the number of directors to be elected shall be declared elected. Elections for directors need not be by ballot except upon demand made by a shareholder at the election and before the voting begins. Section 3.12 Adjournments. Any shareholders' meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of a majority of the shares, the holders of which are either present in person or represented by proxy thereat, but, except as provided in section 3.8 hereof, in the absence of a quorum no other business may be transacted at such meeting. When a meeting is adjourned for thirty (30) days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of an original special meeting. Save as aforesaid, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the time and place of the adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted thereat other than by announcement at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken. ARTICLE IV DIRECTORS Section 4.1 Exercise of Corporate Power. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by the Board of Directors. Section 4.2 Qualifications. Directors need not be residents of the state of the Company's incorporation or -5-
shareholders of the Corporation. They need have no other qualifications. Section 4.3 Compensation. The Board of Directors shall have authority to fix the compensation of directors. Such compensation so fixed shall be reported to the shareholders. Any compensation so fixed shall be for services as a Director only, and a Director who serves the Corporation in any other capacity may receive a separate compensation therefor. Section 4.4 Number. The number of Directors of the Corporation is a minimum of three (3) and a maximum of nine (9) as determined by the Board of Directors. Section 4.5 Term. The term of each Director shall beg in immediately on his election and shall continue until the date set under these Bylaws for the next annual meeting of the shareholders. Each Director shall hold office for the term for which he is elected and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified. Section 4.6 Elections. At each annual meeting the shareholders shall elect Directors, provided that if for any reason said annual meeting or an adjournment thereof is not held or the Directors are not elected thereat, then the Directors may be elected at any special meeting of the shareholders called and held for that purpose. Section 4.7 Vacancies. A vacancy or vacancies in the Board of Directors shall exist in case of the death, resignation or removal of any Directors, or if the authorized number of Directors is increased, or if the shareholders fail, at any annual or special meeting at which any Director is elected, to elect the full authorized number of Directors to be voted for at that meeting. Also, the Board of Directors may declare vacant the office of a Director if he is found to be of unsound mind by an order of a court of competent jurisdiction or convicted of a felony or misdemeanor involving moral turpitude or if, within sixty (60) days after notice of his elections, he does not accept the off ice either in writing or by attending a meeting of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors (or a sole remaining Director) although less than a quorum. A Director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor in office, or if there was no predecessor, until the date set under these Bylaws .for the next annual meeting and until his successor is elected. Any vacancy created by reason of the removal of one or more Directors by the shareholders may be filled by election of the shareholders at the meeting to which the Director or Directors are removed. Section 4.8 Removal. At a meeting expressly called for that purpose, one or more Directors may be removed by a vote of -6-
a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of Directors. Section 4.9 Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without further notice than this Bylaw immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of shareholders. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the state of Utah for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution. Section 4.10 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be, called by or at the request of the President or any two Directors. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix any place, either within or without the state of Delaware as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them. Section 4.1l Notice of Special Meeting. Notice of any special meeting shall be given at least three (3) days previously thereto by written notice delivered personally or mailed to each Director at his business address, or by telegram. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered to the Post Office. Any Director may waive notice of any meeting. The attendance of a Director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a Director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. Section 4.12 Quorum. A majority of the number of Directors fixed by these Bylaws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, but if less than such majority is present at a meeting, a majority of the Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. Section 4.l3 Manner of Acting. The act of the majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. Section 4.14 Presumption of Assent. A Director of the Corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to such action with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by certified or registered mail to the secretary of the Corporation immediately after the -7-
adjournment of the meeting. Such right of dissent shall not apply to a Director who voted in favor of such action. Section 4.15 Committees. The Board of Directors by resolution adopted by the majority of the number of Directors fixed by the Bylaws may designate 1 committee or committees consisting of not less than two (2) directors which committee or committees, to the extent provided in such resolution, shall have and may exercise all the authority therein provided; but the designation of such committee or committees and the delegation thereto of authority shall not operate to relieve the Board of Directors, or any member thereof, of any responsibility imposed upon it or him by law. ARTICLE V OFFICERS Section 5.1 Election and Qualifications. The officers of this Corporation shall consist of a president, one or more vice presidents, a secretary and a treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors at the meeting of the Board of Directors next following the annual meeting of the shareholders (or at any meeting if an office is vacant) and such other officers, including a Chairman of the Board of Directors, and assistant officers and agents, as the Board of Directors shall deem necessary, who shall be elected and shall hold their offices for such terms as the Board of Directors may prescribe. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person except those of president and secretary. Any vice president, assistant treasurer or assistant secretary, respectively, may exercise any of the powers of the president, the treasurer, or the secretary, respectively, as directed by the Board of Directors and shall perform such other duties as are imposed upon him by the Bylaws or the Board of Directors. Section 5.2 Term of Office and Compensation. The term of office and salary of each of said officers and the manner and time of the payment of such salaries shall be fixed and determined by the Board of Directors and may be altered by said Board from time to time at its pleasure. Section 5.3 Removal and Vacancies. Any officer of the Corporation may be removed by the Board of Directors at any meeting whenever in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights. If any vacancy occurs in any office of the Corporation, the Board of Directors may elect a successor to fill such vacancy for the remainder of -8-
the unexpired term and until his successor is fully chosen and qualified. ARTICLE VI CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD Section 6.1 Powers and Duties. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if there be one, shall have the power to preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and shall have such other powers and shall be subject to such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. ARTICLE VII PRESIDENT Section 7.1 Powers and Duties. The powers and duties of the president are: (a) To act as the chief executive officer of the Corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, to have general supervision, direction and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation. (b) To preside at all meetings of the shareholders and, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, or if there be none, at all meetings of the Board of Directors. (c) To call meetings of the shareholders and also of the Board of Directors to be held at such times and, subject to the limitations prescribed 'by law or by these Bylaws, at such places as he shall deem proper. (d) To affix the signature of the Corporation to all deeds, conveyances, mortgages, leases, obligations, bonds, certificates and other papers and instruments in writing which have been authorized by the Board of Directors or which, in the judgment of the President, should be executed on behalf of the Corporation and do not require such authorization, to sign certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation and, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, to have general charge of the property of the Corporation and to supervise and control all officers, agents and employees of the Corporation. Section 7.2 President pro tem. If neither the Chairman of the Board, the president, nor the vice president is present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, a president pro tem may be chosen to preside and act at such meeting. If neither the president nor the vice president is present at any meeting -9-
of the shareholders, a president pro tem may be chosen to preside at such meeting. ARTICLE VIII VICE PRESIDENT Section 8.l Powers and Duties. In case of the absence, disability or death of the president, the vice president, or one of the vice presidents, shall exercise all his powers and perform all his duties. If there is more than one vice president, the order in which the vice presidents shall succeed to the powers and duties of the president shall be as fixed by the Board of Directors. The vice president or vice presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be granted or prescribed by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE IX SECRETARY Section 9.1 Powers and Duties. The powers and duties of the secretary are: (a) To keep a book of minutes at the principal office of the Corporation or such other place as the Board of Directors may order, or all meetings of its Directors and shareholders with the time and place of holding, whether regular or special, and, if special, how authorized, the notice thereof given, the names of those present at Directors' meetings, the number of shares present or represented at shareholders' meetings and the proceedings thereof. (b) To keep the seal of the Corporation and to affix the same to all instruments which may require it. (c) To keep or cause to be kept at the principal office of the Corporation, or at the office of the transfer agent or agents, a share register, or duplicate share registers, showing the names of the shareholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each, the number and date of certificates issued for shares, and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation. (d) To keep or cause to be kept at the registered office of the Corporation the books and records required by Section 1.3(b),(c), (d) and (e) above. (e) To keep a supply of certificates for shares of the Corporation, to fill in certificates issued, and to make -10-
a proper record of each such issuance; provided, that so long as the Corporation shall have one or more duly appointed and acting transfer agents of the shares, or any class or series of shares of the Corporation, such duties with respect to such shares shall be performed by such transfer agent or transfer agents. (f) To transfer upon the share books of the Corporation any and all shares of the Corporation; provided, that so long as the Corporation shall have one or more duly appointed and acting transfer agents of the shares, or any class or series of shares, of the Corporation, such duties with respect to such shares shall be performed by such transfer agent or transfer agents, and the method of transfer of each certificate shall be subject to the reasonable regulations of the transfer agent to which the certificate is presented for transfer, and also if the Corporation then has one or more duly appointed and acting registrars, to the reasonable regulations of the registrar to which the new certificate is presented for registration; and provided, further, that no certificate for shares of stock shall be issued or delivered or, if issued or delivered, shall have any validity whatsoever until and unless it has been signed or authenticated in the manner provided in Section 11.4 hereof. (g) To make service and publication of all notices that may be necessary or proper, and without command or direction from anyone. In case of the absence, disability, refusal or neglect of the secretary to make service or publication of any notices, then such notices may be served and/or published by the president or a vice president, or by any person thereunto authorized by either of them or by the Board of Directors or by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Corporation. (h) To prepare the voting lists required by Section 3.7 above. (l) Generally to do and perform all such duties as pertain to his office and as may be required by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE X TREASURER Section 10.l Powers and Duties. The powers and duties of the treasurer are: (a) To supervise and control the keeping and maintaining of adequate and correct accounts of the Corporation's properties and business transactions, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses -11-
capital, surplus and shares. Any surplus, including earned surplus, paid-in surplus and surplus arising from a reduction of stated capital, shall be classified according to source and shown in a separate account. The books of account shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any Director and by any shareholder as provided in Section 1.3 above. (b) To keep or cause to be kept at a registered office of the Corporation the books and records required by Section l.3(a) above. (c) To have the custody of all funds, securities, evidences of indebtedness and other valuable documents of the Corporation and, at his discretion, to cause any or all thereof to be deposited for the account of the Corporation with such depository as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. (d) To receive or cause to be received, and to give or cause to be given, receipts and acquittances for monies paid in for the account of the Corporation. (e) To disburse, or cause to be disbursed, all funds of the Corporation as may be directed by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements. (f) To render to the president and to the Board of Directors, whenever they may require, accounts of all transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. (g) Generally to do and perform all such duties as pertain to his office and as may be required by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE XI SUNDRY PROVISIONS Section 11.1 Instruments in Writing. All checks, drafts, demands for money and notes of the Corporation, and all written contracts of the Corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents, as the Board of Directors may from time to time by resolution designate. No officer, agent or employee of the Corporation shall have power to bind the Corporation by contract or otherwise unless authorized to do so by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors. Section ll.2 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of this Corporation shall be determined by the Board of Directors. -12
Section ll.3 Shares Held by the Corporation. Shares in other corporations standing in the name of this Corporation may be voted or represented and all rights incident thereto may be exercised on behalf of this Corporation by any officer of this Corporation authorized so to do by resolution of the Board of Directors. Section ll.4 Certificates of Stock. There shall be issued to each holder of fully paid shares of the capital stock of the corporation a certificate or certificates for such shares. Every such certificate shall be either (a) signed by the president or a vice president and the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Corporation and countersigned by a transfer agent of the Corporation (if the Corporation shall then have a transfer agent) and registered by the registrar of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation (if the Corporation shall then have a registrar); or (b) authenticated by facsimiles of the signature of the president and secretary of the Corporation or by facsimile of the signature of the president and the written signature of the secretary or an assistant secretary and countersigned by a transfer agent of the Corporation and registered by a registrar of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation. Section ll.5 Lost Certificates. Where the owner of any certificate for shares of the capital stock of the Corporation claims that the certificate has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, a new certificate shall be issued in place of the original certificate if the owner (a) so requests, before the Corporation, has notice that the original certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, and (b) files with the Corporation an indemnity bond in such form and in such amount as shall be approved by the president or a vice president of the Corporation, and (c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by the Corporation. The Board of Directors may adopt such other provisions and restrictions with reference to lost certificates, not inconsistent with applicable law, as it shall in its discretion deem appropriate. ADOPTED this 23rd day of September 1986. /s/ Leon Lee . Leon Lee, President ATTEST: /s/ Barbara Lee . Barbara Lee, Secretary
CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: That the undersigned does hereby certify that the undersigned is the Secretary of the aforesaid Corporation, duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Nevada; that the above and foregoing Bylaws of said Corporation were duly and regularly adopted as such by the Board of Directors of said Corporation by unanimous consent. DATED this 23rd day of September 1986. /s/ Barbara Lee . Barbara Lee, Secretary
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF GENEXUS INTERNATIONAL, INC. Pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Nevada Business Corporations Act, Genexus International, Inc. (the "Corporation") adopts the following Articles of Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation by stating the following: FIRST: The present name of the corporation is Genexus International, Inc. SECOND: The following amendments to its Articles of Incorporation were adopted by majority vote of shareholders of the Corporation on April 20, 1993 in the manner prescribed by Nevada law. 1. Article I is amended to read as follows: Name. The name of the corporation shall be: Clearwater Holding, Inc. 2. Article IV is hereby amended to read as follows: Capitalization. (a) Common stock. The Corporation shall have the authority to issue 50,000,000 shares of common stock having a par value of $.001. All common stock of the Corporation shall be of the same class and shall have the same rights and preferences. Fully paid common stock of this corporation shall not be liable for further call or assessment. The authorized common shares shall be issued at the discretion of the Directors. (b) Preferred stock. The Corporation shall have the authority to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock each having a par value of $.001, with such rights, preferences and designations and to be issued in such series as determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. 3. Article XI is hereby added to the articles of incorporation as follows: ARTICLE XI LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS AND QFFICERS No director or officer shall be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty by such person as a director or officer. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, a director or officer shall be liable to the extent provided by applicable law, (i) for acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law, or (ii) for the payment of dividends in violation of NRS 78. 300. The provisions hereof shall not 'apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any officer or director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such person occurring prior to such amendment. 4. The Corporation has effectuated a 1.5 for 1 forward stock split of its shares of common stock outstanding as of March 24, 1993 increasing said outstanding shares from 789,624 shares to 1,184,436 shares. Said forward split to be effective with the commencement of business on April 21, 1993. THIRD: The number of shares of the Corporation outstanding and entitled to vote at the time of the adoption of said amendment was 789,624. FOURTH: The number of shares voted for such amendments was 556,951 (71 %) and the number voted against such amendment was 535.DATED this 19th day of April 1993. GENEXUS INTERNATIONAL, INC. /s/ C. Gary Fitzgerald C. Gary Fitzgerald, President/Secretary VERIFICATION STATE OF UTAH ) ): ss. COUNTY OF SALT LAKE ) The undersigned being first duly sworn, deposes and states: that the undersigned is the Secretary of Genexus International, Inc. that the undersigned has read the Articles of Amendment and knows the contents thereof and that the same contains a truthful statement of the Amendment duly adopted by the sole director and stockholders of the Corporation. /s/ C. Gary Fitzgerald C. Gary Fitzgerald, Secretary
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT (PURSUANT TO NRS 78.385 AND 78.390 Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation For Nevada Profit Corporation 1. Name of Corporation: Alynx, Co. 2. The articles have been amended as follows (provide article numbers if available) ARTICLE IV CAPITALIZATION (a) Common Stock. The Corporation shall have the authority to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock having a par value of $.001. All common stock of the Corporation shall be of the same class and shall have the same rights and preferences. Fully paid common stock of this Corporation shall not be liable for further call or assessment. The authorized common shares shall be issued at the discretion of the Directors. (b) Preferred Stock. The Corporation shall have the authority to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock each having a par value of $.001, with such rights, preferences and designations and to be issued in such series as determined by the board of directors of the Corporation. 3. The vote by which the stockholders holding shares in the corporation entitling them to exercise at least a majority of the voting power, or such greater proportion of the voting power as may be required in the case of a vote by classes or series, or as may be required by the provisions of the *articles of incorporation have voted in favor of the amendment is: 200,000 4. Effective date of filing (optional): 5. Officer Signature (required): /s/Ken Edwards, president * If any proposed amendment would alter or change any preference or any relative or other right given to any class or series of outstanding shares, then the amendment must be approved by the vote, in addition to the affirmative vote otherwise required, of the holder of shares representing a majority of the voting power of each class of series affected by the amendment regardless of limitations or restrictions on the voting power thereof.
[Stock Certificate Border Graphics] Number Shares [No. of Cert] [No. of Shares] Alynx, Co. Incorporated Under the Laws of the State of Nevada 100,000,000 Common Shares Authorized, $.001 Par Value THIS CERTIFIES THAT [Name of Shareholder] IS THE REGISTERED HOLDER OF [Number of Shares] Shares of Alynx, Co. Common Stock transferrable on the books of the Corporation in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. This Certificate is not valid until countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar. Witness the facsimile Seal of the Corporation and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers. Dated: [date of Certificate] /s/Ken Edwards /s/Ken Edwards Secretary President [Graphic of Corporate Seal] [Border Graphics] Interwest Transfer Co. Inc. P.O. Box 17136/Salt Lake City, Utah 84117 Countersigned & Registered ______________________________